Was ist Quantum Computing

Definition

Quantum Computing is a field of computing that leverages the laws of quantum mechanics to solve complex mathematical problems that are too computationally intensive or intractable for classical supercomputers.

Explanation

While conventional computers operate using classical bits, which exist in either a 0 or 1 state, quantum computers harness what are known as qubits (quantum bits). Thanks to the phenomenon of superposition, qubits can exist in both states simultaneously and influence each other through entanglement, enabling the parallel processing of vast amounts of data. In the B2B and SaaS sectors, the commercial application of quantum computing is still in its nascent stages; however, groundbreaking applications are emerging in areas such as logistics optimization, financial modeling, materials science, and Quantum Machine Learning (QML). Concurrently, this technology compels businesses to engage with new post-quantum cryptography to secure existing encryption methods. In the long term, quantum computers are expected to revolutionize existing optimization and simulation processes across global supply chains.